Frog Antibiotics 青蛙体内发现一种天然抗生素

来源:BBC英语时间:2019-01-04 点击：

By Pallab Ghosh, BBC Science Correspondent

The chemicals on a frog"s skin can be both helpful and harmful to humans.

媒体英语会带大家一起学习BBC撰稿人在报道世界大事时常用到的单词和短语。

Background：科学家们最近在研究新一代的抗生素。这种抗生素将会使用一种在地球上存活了2亿多年的动物 – 青蛙。科学家们将从青蛙体内自身的抵抗系统里提炼出一种天然抗生素。

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Frogs protect themselves by secreting chemicals that kill germs on their skin. So the theory is that some of these chemicals could be used as antibiotics.

To find out, researchers in the United Arab Emirates asked colleagues across the world to swab any frogs they found and send them their secretions. They received samples from more than six thousand different species and identified more than a hundred germ-killing chemicals.

Because they"ve not been used to combat human diseases before, it"s hoped that they might be able to kill bacteria that had become drug-resistant.

One problem though is that many of these newly-identified chemicals are toxic. So the next step will be to adapt them to make them benign to patients but lethal to bacteria.

The researchers point out that their work highlights the importance of preserving frog diversity. They say that many species whose skin might contain potentially valuable medicinal substances may become extinct soon because of a loss of habitat and water pollution.

Glossary 词汇表 (收听发音, 请单击英语单词)

to secrete something（指动物或植物器官)分泌germs细菌antibiotics抗生素to swab something（医学检验）涂片sample采样species物种to combat something与…斗争drug-resistant抗药的，耐药的toxic有毒的benign有益的，良性的bacteria（复数）细菌to highlight something强调，突出to preserve something保护diversity多样性extinct灭绝habitat栖息处

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