研究：饮咖啡有助减轻糖尿病

来源:大学英语时间:2018-12-10 点击：

爱思英语编者按：美国《内科学文献》最近刊登的研究报告称，饮咖啡有助降低患糖尿病的风险，其中尤以脱除咖啡因的咖啡最有效。来自美国明尼苏达州大学的研究小组表示，他们在1986至1997年期间分析了28812个女子的资料，按研究对象每日饮用咖啡的数量，将她们分成5组，最初她们均无糖尿病，后来共有1418人患上该病。结果发现，每日饮咖啡最多的人，患糖尿病的风险比没饮用咖啡的人低22%。而且咖啡预防糖尿病的功效，对不同年龄、体重人士大致相同。研究还发现，脱除咖啡因的咖啡最能预防糖尿病。显然这份研究结论令咖啡更具有争议性。究竟喝与不喝，还得由读者自身身体情况来定。

Scientists are reporting new evidence that drinking coffee may help prevent diabetes and that caffeine may be the ingredient largely responsible for this effect. Their findings, among the first animal studies to demonstrate this apparent link, appear in ACS" Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.更多信息请访问：http://www.24en.com/

Fumihiko Horio and colleagues note that past studies have suggested that regular coffee drinking may reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. The disease affects millions in the United States and is on the rise worldwide. However, little of that evidence comes from studies on lab animals used to do research that cannot be done in humans.

The scientists fed either water or coffee to a group of laboratory mice commonly used to study diabetes. Coffee consumption prevented the development of high-blood sugar and also improved insulin sensitivity in the mice, thereby reducing the risk of diabetes. Coffee also caused a cascade of other beneficial changes in the fatty liver and inflammatory adipocytokines related to a reduced diabetes risk. Additional lab studies showed that caffeine may be "one of the most effective anti-diabetic compounds in coffee," the scientists say

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