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名师秘籍:雅思听力解题思路

来源:听力 时间:2018-11-15 点击:

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选择题型

选择题型包括:单选题,多选题,配对题以及选项形式的地图题,图表题和标签题。

难点:选择题型的难点在于选项众多,信息杂乱

例题 1: Students in financial difficulties can receive

A. assistance to buy books.

B. a loan to pay their course fees.

C. a no-interest loan to cover study expenses.

例题 2 : Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power?

A. organize a bicycle collection

B. repair the donated bikes

C. donate their unwanted tools

D. do voluntary work in its office

E. hold an event to raise money

F. identify areas that need bikes

G. write to the government

难点分析:

1) 选择题有很多间接信息: identify – hear of, financial difficulty – money problem

2) 选择题有很多干扰信息: no vs low, do voluntary work vs contact voluntary stuff.

关键:关键词的使用。

在 30” /50” 的读题时间里,正确的划出关键词,并且在听力中合理的使用,以辨认间接信息,排除干扰信息。

方法:

把选择题型的关键词分为问题关键词和选项关键词,他们的作用如下:

选项类题关键词使用指南

Question Keywords

Type

Function

Paraphrase

noun

找题目

×

verb

找题目

adjective / adverb

预判干扰信息

Choice Keywords

Type

Function

Paraphrase

noun

找选项

×

adjective / adverb

判别选项

verb

判别选项

例题 4 : The ‘Fantasy’ trip leaves at tomorrow by (自创例题)

A. A big-sized bus

B. A flight layover in Paris

C. A ship that is air-conditioned

关键词分析:(需要找出问题关键词和选项关键词)

问题关键词: ’Fantasy’ 确保找到题目, leave by 确保读懂题意

选项关键词: A-bus 确保找到选项, big 确保判别选项;

B-flight 确保找到选项, layover- 确保判别选项;

C-ship 确保找到选项, air-conditioned 确保判别选项

答案:

The trip leaves by flight which stops at Paris for a half hour.

练习: What does the speaker say about university accommodation on campus?

A. Most places are given to undergraduates.

B. No places are available for postgraduates with families.

C. A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.

关键词分析:(需要找出问题关键词和选项关键词)

问题关键词: ’University accommodation’ 确保找到题目, on campus 预判干扰信息(除了 on campus 还有 off campus )

选项关键词: A-undergraduates 确保找到选项, most 确保判别选项;

B-postgraduates with families 确保找到选项, no 确保判别选项;

C-new postgraduates 确保找到选项, limited 确保判别选项

填空题型

填空题型包括:信息表,表格,摘要,句子填空,段落填空以及填空形式的地图题,图表题和标签题。

难点:填空题型的难点在于信息量大,答案隐蔽。

例题 1 : At the final dinner, players receive _____________.

(来自剑桥第五册第四套第二篇)

例题 2 : Economic costs may appear unimportant to _____________

(来自剑桥第四册第二套第二篇)

难点分析:

1) 填空题有很多间接信息: receive - presentation, unimportant – insignificant

2) 填空题往往信息量大:从第一个关键词 economic costs 到答案 individual customers 之间有大量听力内容。

关键:关键词的使用和预测

在 30” /50” 的读题时间里,正确的划出关键词,同时合理的进行预测,以找到线索,缩小范围,最后得到答案。

方法:

1) 正确使用关键词

填词类题关键词使用指南

Type

Function

Paraphrase

noun

找题目

×

adjective / adverb

找答案

verb

找答案

2) 合理进行预测

通过听力场景,词汇知识,上下文和生活常识对答案的范围,性质和词性进行预测。

例题 3 : Bats depend on their hearing to look for __________. (自创例题)

关键词分析:

bats & hearing 确保找到题目, look for 是找到答案的路标。

预测分析:

依据常识,蝙蝠依靠听觉,寻找的应该是 food 这个大的范围。

答案:

‘The sense of hearing is what bats depend on to search for insects.’

例题 4 : The outside of the building is decorated with coloured __________. (自创例题)

关键词分析:

outside & building 确保找到题目, coloured 是找到答案的路标。

预测分析:

依据上下文,建筑外表的装饰,应该是彩色的某种 material.

答案:

‘When you look at the building the most special you can find is its surface, it used colourful glasses as a decoration’

例题总结:

1) 要特别关注紧邻填空的关键词的 paraphrase

2) 注意某些名词也会 paraphrase (outside - surface)

练习: Information about pay.

Will give out the _____________ form.

关键词分析:

pay 确保找到题目, give out 是找到答案的路标

预测分析:

根据上下文,会给出的应该是表格 -form ,并且和收入 -pay 相关

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