超实用：中高级口译翻译经典词群 3

爱思英语编者按：口译员不是一个翻译机器，虽然是翻译别人的话语，但也应该有一个演讲者的风范，不至于把原本精彩的发言翻译成枯燥无味的报告。记住一定量经典的词群翻译，当然会对整个翻译过程起到十分重要的作用

1.科学发展观
the Outlook of Scientific Development

2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观
call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order

3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观 new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit

4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观
foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination

5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观 更多信息请访问：http://www.24en.com/
foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity

6.新能源观 new thinking on energy development

有关先进文化的词汇

1.古为今用、洋为中用

旧译 let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译 draw from past and foreign achievements

2.文艺工作 cultural and art work; work in the cultural field

3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向
firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement

4.文化与经济和政治互相交融
interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors

5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化
a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented

6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化
promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity

7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人
Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works

8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal

9.越是民族的，越是世界的
The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.What"s unique for a nation is also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you.

10.文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。
Culture and arts should be/keep close to the people, their lives and reality.

11.艺术滋润心灵，文化陶冶情操。
Art nurtures the soul and culture cultivates the mind.

12.文化是维系中华民族生生不息、蔓延不断的精神纽带。
Culture is the spiritual bond that ensures the continuity of our Chinese nation.

13.我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。
We must never sever the cultural vein of our nation.

14.树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观
to foster a right/correct outlook/view on the world, life and values

15.文化市场，文化贸易
cultural market, cultural trade

16.始终把社会效益放在首位
always put social benefit first

17.扶持体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团
support major/top-notch cultural projects and art troupes that represent national characteristics and national level

稳定地走上了富裕安康的广阔道路
move steadily toward prosperity and happiness

不断探索和回答什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义，建设什么样的党、怎样建设党，实现什么样的发展、怎样发展等重大理论和实际问题constantly seek answers to major theoretical and practical questions such as what socialism is and how to build it, what kind of party we must build and how to build it, and what kind of development China should achieve and how to achieve it

党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验
Party"s basic theory, line, program and experience

社会主义和马克思主义在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机
Socialism and Marxism have shown vigor and vitality in China.

大踏步赶上时代前进潮流
catch up with the trend of the times in big strides

符合党心民心
accord with/echo the aspirations of the Party members and the people

尊重人民首创精神
respect the people"s initiative/pioneering drive/creativity

提高全民族文明素质
to improve the educational and ethical standards of the whole nation

开辟了中国特色社会主义道路
blaze a trail of socialism with Chinese characteristics open a path of...

形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系
theoretical system of Chinese socialism

建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家
make China a prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally developed and harmonious modern socialist country

实践永无止境
Practice knows no bound.

勇于变革、勇于创新
make bold changes and innovations

不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑
fear no risks and never be confused by any interference

使中国特色社会主义道路越走越宽广
broaden our path of socialism with Chinese characteristics

让当代中国马克思主义放射更加灿烂的真理光芒
Let the truth of Marxism of contemporary China shine more brilliantly.

马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现
a concentrated expression of the Marxist world outlook and methodology with regard to development

同……一脉相承
in the same line as...

立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情
fully recognize the basic reality that China is in the primary stage of socialism

粗放性增长方式
the extensive mode of growth/inefficient model of growth

改革攻坚
further reform in difficult areas

统筹兼顾各方面利益
accommodate the interests of all parties

农业基础薄弱的局面尚未改变
The foundation of agriculture remains weak

思想活动的独立性、选择性、多变性、差异性明显增强
become more independent, selective, changeable and diverse in thinking

社会结构、社会组织形式、社会利益格局
the structure of society, the way society is organized and interests of different social groups/and the mix of social interests

发达国家在经济科技上占优势的压力长期存在
Pressure caused by the economic and scientific dominance of developed countries will continue for a long time to come

从生产力到生产关系、从经济基础到上层建筑都发生了意义深远的重大变化
experience far-reaching changes in the productive forces and the relations of production, as well as in the economic base and the superstructure

人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾这一社会主要矛盾
Chinese society"s principal problem/challenge is the gap between the ever-growing material and cultural needs of the people and the low level of social production

当前我国发展的阶段性特征
the salient features of the current stage of development in China

妄自菲薄
belittle oneself

自甘落后
be resigned to backwardness

脱离实际、急于求成
unrealistic pursuit of quick results

共同建设、共同享有的原则
the principle of all the people building a harmonious ...and enjoy its benefits

着力解决人民最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题
spare no effort to solve most practical problems of the utmost and immediate concern to the people

形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面
cultivate/foster an environment in which all people do their best, are content with their lives/enjoy what they do and live together in harmony

提高改革决策的科学性，增强改革措施的协调性
make decision-making more scientific and measures of reform better coordinated

全面提高开放水平
improve the work of opening-up

把改善人民生活作为正确处理改革发展稳定关系的结合点
We need to improve...as we endeavor to balance...

全面把握科学发展观的科学内涵和精神实质
fully appreciate/understand the essence of the Scientific Outlook on Development

把全社会的发展积极性引导到科学发展上来
guide the whole society in pursuing development in a scientific way

把握经济社会发展趋势和规律
follow the trend and the law of economic and social development

坚持中国特色社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设的基本目标和基本政策构成的基本纲领
uphold the basic program consisting of the basic objectives and policies for economic, political, cultural and social progress under socialism with Chinese characteristics

区域协调互动发展机制
a mechanism for promoting balanced and interactive development among regions

主体功能区
development priority zones

法治政府建设
enhance law-based government administration

社会主义核心价值体系深入人心 Core socialist values are winning the hearts and minds of the people.

弘扬良好思想道德风尚
promote moral integrity

建设生态文明
promote a conservation culture

生态文明观念在全社会牢固树立
To foster public awareness of conservation culture

具有更高文明素质和精神追求
Raise ethical standards and have higher/lofty aspiration

对外更加开放、更加具有亲和力 be more open and friendly to the outside world

为全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会打下更加牢固的基础 Strengthen the foundation for building a well-off society of a higher level in all respects to the benefit of over one billion people

建设创新型国家
make China an innovative nation

国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要
Outline of the National Program for Long- and Medium-Term Scientific and Technological Development

突破制约经济社会发展的关键技术
make breakthroughs in key technologies vital to China"s economic and social development

支持前沿技术研究、社会公益性技术研究
support research in frontier technology and in technology for public welfare

建立以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系 establish a market-oriented system for technological innovation, in which enterprises play the leading role and which combines the efforts of enterprises, universities and research institutes

引导和支持创新要素向企业集聚
guide and support the pooling of factors of innovation into enterprises

科技成果产业化
the application of scientific and technological achievements in production

培养造就世界一流科学家和科技领军人才
train / bring up world-class scientists and leaders in scientific and technological research

使创新智慧竞相迸发、创新人才大量涌现
inspire creativity and bring forth large numbers of innovative personnel

推进信息化与工业化融合
promote IT-based industrialization

具有国际竞争力的大企业集团
internationally competitive conglomerates